"cankëda" meaning in All languages combined

See cankëda on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-Finnic]

Etymology: According to Aikio, possibly from Proto-Uralic *ćaŋke (“lump, clot”), akin to Proto-Samic *čoaŋkē (“lump”) and Proto-Khanty *ćaŋk (“burnt crust”). Contains the adjectival suffix + *-ëda. Etymology templates: {{der|urj-fin-pro|urj-pro|*ćaŋke||lump, clot}} Proto-Uralic *ćaŋke (“lump, clot”), {{cog|smi-pro|*čoaŋkē|t=lump}} Proto-Samic *čoaŋkē (“lump”), {{cog|kca-pro|*ćaŋk|t=burnt crust}} Proto-Khanty *ćaŋk (“burnt crust”), {{suf|urj-fin-pro||*-ëda}} + *-ëda Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|cankëda}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cankëda [nominative, singular], cankëdat [nominative, plural], cankëdan [accusative, singular], cankëdat [accusative, plural], cankëdan [genitive, singular], cankëdadën [genitive, plural], cankëdëidën [genitive, plural], cankëdata [partitive, singular], cankëdëita [partitive, plural], cankëdassa [inessive, singular], cankëdahna [inessive, singular], cankëdëissa [inessive, plural], cankëdëihna [inessive, plural], cankëdasta [elative, singular], cankëdëista [elative, plural], cankëdasën [illative, singular], cankëdëisën [illative, plural], cankëdalla [adessive, singular], cankëdëilla [adessive, plural], cankëdalta [ablative, singular], cankëdëilta [ablative, plural], cankëdalën [allative, singular], cankëdalëk [allative, singular], cankëdëilën [allative, plural], cankëdëilëk [allative, plural], cankëdana [essive, singular], cankëdëina [essive, plural], cankëdaksi [singular, translative], cankëdëiksi [plural, translative], cankëdan [instructive, singular], cankëdëin [instructive, plural], cankëdanëk [comitative, singular], cankëdëinëk [comitative, plural], cankëdatta [abessive, singular], cankëdëitta [abessive, plural]
  1. thick Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *paksu, *sakëda, *tihedä
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "lang_code": "se",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "sakka"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "sankea"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "lang_code": "se",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "sakka"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "sankka"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "lang_code": "se",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "sakka"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "sangen"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "South Karelian",
          "lang_code": "krl",
          "word": "šangie"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Karelian",
      "lang_code": "krl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "lang_code": "liv",
      "word": "sangdõ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Livvi",
      "lang_code": "olo",
      "word": "sangei"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ludian",
      "lang_code": "lud",
      "word": "sanged"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Veps",
      "lang_code": "vep",
      "word": "sanged"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*ćaŋke",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lump, clot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ćaŋke (“lump, clot”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*čoaŋkē",
        "t": "lump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *čoaŋkē (“lump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kca-pro",
        "2": "*ćaŋk",
        "t": "burnt crust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Khanty *ćaŋk (“burnt crust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ëda"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ëda",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Aikio, possibly from Proto-Uralic *ćaŋke (“lump, clot”), akin to Proto-Samic *čoaŋkē (“lump”) and Proto-Khanty *ćaŋk (“burnt crust”). Contains the adjectival suffix + *-ëda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdëidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdëita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdëissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdëihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdëista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdasën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdëisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdëilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdëilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdëilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdëilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdëina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdëiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdëin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdëinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdëitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cankëda"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/cankëda",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ëda",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thick"
      ],
      "id": "en-cankëda-urj-fin-pro-adj-exKR5-2K",
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*paksu"
        },
        {
          "word": "*sakëda"
        },
        {
          "word": "*tihedä"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cankëda"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "lang_code": "se",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "sakka"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "sankea"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "lang_code": "se",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "sakka"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "sankka"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "lang_code": "se",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "sakka"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "sangen"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "South Karelian",
          "lang_code": "krl",
          "word": "šangie"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Karelian",
      "lang_code": "krl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "lang_code": "liv",
      "word": "sangdõ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Livvi",
      "lang_code": "olo",
      "word": "sangei"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ludian",
      "lang_code": "lud",
      "word": "sanged"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Veps",
      "lang_code": "vep",
      "word": "sanged"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*ćaŋke",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lump, clot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ćaŋke (“lump, clot”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*čoaŋkē",
        "t": "lump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *čoaŋkē (“lump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kca-pro",
        "2": "*ćaŋk",
        "t": "burnt crust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Khanty *ćaŋk (“burnt crust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ëda"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ëda",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Aikio, possibly from Proto-Uralic *ćaŋke (“lump, clot”), akin to Proto-Samic *čoaŋkē (“lump”) and Proto-Khanty *ćaŋk (“burnt crust”). Contains the adjectival suffix + *-ëda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdëidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdëita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdëissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdëihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdëista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdasën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdëisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdëilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdëilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdëilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdëilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdëina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdëiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdëin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdëinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cankëdëitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cankëda"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/cankëda",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic adjectives",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ëda"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*paksu"
        },
        {
          "word": "*sakëda"
        },
        {
          "word": "*tihedä"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cankëda"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cankëda meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.